Romantic Poetry: Salient Features
Q. Write the salient features of Romantic Poetry citing examples.
Answer: The poem of the romantic era provided a new direction in the world of literature. The movement began in the late 18th century and reached the peak by the beginning of the 19th century. The basic purpose of romantic poetry was - expression of emotions, love from nature, individualism, imagination and depiction of human sensations.
Let's explain the main features of romantic poetry with examples of famous romantic poems:
1. Love for nature
Romantic poets not only considered nature as a source of beauty, but presented it as a vibrant power. Nature was a teacher, friend and guide to him.
Example:
In William Wordsworth's poem "Lines composed a few miles Above Tintern Abbey", the poet considers nature peaceful and spiritual power.
"Nature Never Did Betray the Heart that Loved Her."
(Nature never cheats the heart that loves her.)
2. Primary of emotions
In the romantic poetry, emotions were given priority in place of logic and intellectualism. The poets openly expressed their feelings of inter -human.
Example:
In John Keats's poem "Ode to a Nightingale", the poet is lost in imagination for freedom from his sorrow.
"My Heart Aches, and a Drowsy Numbness Pains / My Sense, As Thought of Hemlock I Had Drunk…"
(My heart is unhappy with pain, and my consciousness has become intoxicated…)
3. Imagination
The flight of imagination was prominent in the romantic poem. The poets went beyond reality and created amazing and mysterious worlds.
Example:
Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem "Kubla Khan" is an imaginative work in which the poet depicted a divine and mysterious place.
"In Xanadu did kubla khan / a stately pleasure-dome decree…"
(Kubla Khan ordered a grand pleasant building in Zanadu…)
4. Individualism
Romantic poets express their personal experiences and spiritual conflicts. His poems give a glimpse of his personal emotional world.
Example:
The poet presents his spiritual duality and journey in Lord Byron's poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage".
"I live not in myself, but I become / portion of that Around me…"
(I become a part of the nature around me, not within myself…)
5. Connection with folk life and folklore
Romantic poets adopted the stories, folk songs and folklore of the common people and placed them in literature.
Example:
In Wordsworth's poem "The Solitary Reaper", a rural woman considers the song of the poet soul touching the soul.
"The music in my heart I bore, / long after it was heard no more."
(The music that I felt in my heart stayed with me for a long time…)
6. Idealism
Ideals have importance in romantic poetry. The poets considered ideals like beauty, truth and love to be paramount.
Example:
John Keats's poem "Ode on a Grecian URN" has made the ideal of beauty and truth immortal.
"Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty, —That is all / Ye Know on Earth, and all year to know."
7. Mysticism and Supernatural
Some romantic poets also expressed mysticism, supernatural events and the feeling of dreaming.
Example:
The poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Coleridge describes supernatural events, curse and liberation of the soul.
"And a Thousand Thousand Slimy Things / Lived On; And So Did I."
8. Digeration of patriotism and human values
Romantic poets also placed love and human compassion towards their country in their poems.
Example:
In William Blake's poem "London", the poet highlights the suffering and injustice of society.
"I wander thro' each charter'd street, / near where the charter'd Thames does flow…"
The romantic poems, therefore, put man's inner feeling, its relationship with nature, and imagination at the center. These poems not only enriched literature, but brought human sensibilities to a new height. Poets like Wordsworth, Keats, Coleridge, Byron and Shelley are as effective today as they were in their time. Their poems are still a source of depth of emotions, feeling of beauty and peace of soul.
Short Questions and Answers
Q 1: In which period did Romantic Poetry develop?
Answer: The romantic poetry began in the late 18th century and reached its peak by the beginning of the 19th century.
Q 2: What was the importance of nature for romantic poets?
Answer: Romantic poets saw nature not only a source of beauty, but as a vibrant power, friend and guide.
Q 3: Which poem of William Wordsworth mentions the spiritual power of nature?
Answer: William Wordsworth's poem "Lines composed a fee miles Above Tintern Abbey" described nature as spiritual power.
Q 4: What emotion is reflected in John Keats 'Ode to a Nightingale'?
Answer: In this poem, the poet gets lost in the world of imagination to get rid of his sorrow.
Q 5: Which poem of Samuel Taylor Coleridge is based on imagination?
Answer: "Kubla Khan" of Coleridge is an imaginative and mysterious poem.
Q 6: What does individualism mean in romantic poetry?
Answer: Individualism means to express their personal experiences, feelings and spiritual conflicts by poets in poetry.
Q 7: What is shown in the poem "The Solitary Reaper"?
Answer: In this poem, the song of a rural woman considers the song to touch the soul.
Q 8: John Keats has presented which ideal in the poem "Ode on a Grecian URN"?
Answer: In this poem, beauty and truth are presented as an immortal ideal - "Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty…"
Q 9: What elements are shown in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"?
Answer: This poem depicts mysticism, supernatural events and liberation of the soul.
Q 10: What does the poet want to show in the poem of William Blake?
Answer: In this poem, the poets highlight the pain, injustice and sorrow in the society.
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