Satan as a Heroic Rebel in Paradise Lost Book I | John Milton Character Analysis
Q. “Satan is a heroic rebel.” — Discussion in the
context of Paradise Lost (Book I)
Answer: John Milton's Paradise Lost (Book I) is counted
among the most important epic works of English literature. Satan is presented
as a powerful and influential character in Book I of John Milton's epic work
Paradise Lost. For this reason, many readers and critics consider him a “heroic
rebel”. In Book I, Satan's speech, his confidence, his courage, and his
rebellion against God make him a hero. But this heroism is not entirely moral.
This statement is being discussed below in simple words.
First, it is important to note Satan's position in Book
I. He has been defeated from heaven and has fallen into hell. There is
darkness, pain and despair all around him. Despite this, Satan does not accept
defeat. He addresses the fallen demons with him and gives them courage. His
courage makes him a heroic character. He says that even though they have lost
the war, their courage is still alive. This is one of such remarkable traits
that a heroic figure possesses.
Satan's self-esteem and self-respect also make him a
heroic rebel. He does not accept the authority of God. He believes that it is
better to be free and rule in hell than to live in heaven as a slave. His
famous statement—“Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven”—explains his
rebellious mind-set. This line presents him as a revolutionary leader who wants
freedom at any cost.
Satan's leadership abilities are also clearly visible
in Book I. He gathers his companions and tells them his future plans. He drives
them out of despair and fills them with the spirit of revenge. He organizes all
the demons and orders the creation of Pandemonium. This leadership quality also
makes him look like a hero, as he is able to take decisions even in times of
crisis.
Satan's speech is extremely persuasive. His language is
full of logic, passion and pride. He blames God for his downfall and considers
himself a victim of injustice. In Book I, Milton has made Satan such an
impressive speaker that the reader starts thinking on his side for some time.
This is why Satan is called a heroic rebel.
But on the other hand, this heroism of Satan is not
complete. His rebellion stems from ego and pride. He wanted to be like God,
which is his biggest flaw. His purpose is not justice or goodness, but power
and vengeance. Book I suggests that Satan's bravery will eventually lead to his
downfall. His desire for freedom is selfish.
Furthermore, Satan also leads others to their downfall.
He does not give true hope to his companions, but gives false consolation. His
courage is superficial, because inside he is full of pain and dissatisfaction.
This thing separates him from an ideal hero.
Therefore, it can be said that in Book I of Paradise
Lost, Satan is presented as a heroic rebel. He has courage, leadership,
confidence and rebellious spirit. These qualities make him like a hero. But his
rebellion is not moral. His motive is based on selfishness and pride. Satan is
therefore not a true hero, but an influential but tragic rebellious character.
This is Milton's greatness that he made Satan so complex and attractive that
the reader is forced to see him as a heroic rebel.
Read also: 🔎
👉 Paradise Lost, Book-I: as a Classical Epic
👉 Paradise Lost, Book-IV: Concept of Eden as an ideal garden
👉 Paradise Lost, Book-IV: Theme of Obedience
👉 Character of Satan in Paradise Lost Book I – A Critical Analysis by John Milton