Definition of translation and its importance
in a multilingual society like India
Q.
Define translation. Why is translation important in a multilingual society like
India?
Answer: Translation means presenting ideas written or spoken in
one language with the correct meaning in another language. It does not just
involve changing the words. In this it is important to understand the feeling,
meaning and context also. The main objective of translation is that the message
of the original language reaches the reader of the other language in a clear
and correct form. A good translation is considered to be one in which the
original meaning remains and the language is simple.
Translation is a very important means of human communication. When two
people speak different languages, translation creates understanding between
them. Without translation, knowledge and ideas remain limited. Therefore
translation is called a bridge for exchange of knowledge.
India is a multilingual country. Hundreds of languages and dialects
are spoken here. Many languages have been recognized in the Constitution of
India. Every state has its own language. People think and speak in their mother
tongue. In such a society the role of translation becomes very big. Translation
connects people to each other.
Translation is very important in the field of education in India. In
many parts of the country, students study in English, Hindi or regional
languages. Not all students understand the same language. Textbooks are made
available in different languages through translation. Through this, education
reaches everyone. Translation democratizes knowledge.
Translation also has importance in the work of administration and
governance. Government orders, rules and regulations are translated into
different languages. This enables common citizens to understand them. If there
is no translation, people will not be able to know their rights and duties.
Translation brings administration closer to the people.
The contribution of translation in the field of literature is huge.
Great literature has been written in India in different languages. Due to
translation, this literature reaches readers of other languages. The culture of
one language spreads into another language. This increases mutual respect and
understanding.
Translation is also important in the field of media and communication.
News, movies, TV programs and digital content are translated into multiple
languages. This makes information reach more people. Translation strengthens
national unity.
The role of translation is also important in the field of business and
technology. India is a country connected to the global market. Here translation
takes place from foreign languages to Indian languages. This increases
business and employment opportunities.
In the end it can be said that translation is a necessity in a
multilingual society like India. It breaks the walls of language. It connects
people. It makes possible the exchange of knowledge, culture and ideas.
Therefore translation is very important for the development of the society.
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